Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): An Overview
Dr. Rabiya Basri

PCOS Uncovered: Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Treatments

 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women, affecting nearly 10% of women of reproductive age. It can cause a variety of symptoms ranging from menstrual irregularities to fertility issues. In this article, we’ll cover what PCOS is, its causes, common symptoms, and the treatments available.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)


Types of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

(PCOS)

  • Insulin-Resistant PCOS : This is the most common form of PCOS, characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin. This leads to higher insulin levels, which can increase androgen production.

  • Inflammatory PCOS: This type is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation, which can contribute to insulin resistance and an imbalance in hormone levels.

  • Adrenal PCOS: In this type, the ovaries produce an excess of androgens due to issues with the adrenal glands. This can lead to symptoms that are similar to other forms of PCOS but may also be linked to other adrenal disorders.

  • Post-Pill PCOS: This form occurs after discontinuation of hormonal birth control. Some women may experience a resurgence of PCOS symptoms after stopping birth control pills, which may have previously masked them.

Symptoms of PCOS:

  • Irregular Periods: Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods.

  • Excess Hair Growth: Hirsutism, or excessive hair growth, typically occurs on the face, chest, and back due to elevated androgen levels.

  • Acne and Oily Skin: Hormonal imbalances can lead to persistent acne, especially on the face, chest, and upper back.

  • Weight Gain: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain, particularly around the abdomen.

  • Infertility: PCOS can interfere with ovulation, making it harder to conceive.

Causes of PCOS (The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but factors that may contribute include)

Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, which can lead to increased androgen production.

Genetic Predisposition: PCOS often runs in families.

Inflammation: Women with PCOS often have increased levels of inflammation, which has been linked to higher androgen production.


Treatment Options:

  • Lifestyle Changes: A healthy diet and regular exercise can help manage symptoms, particularly weight gain and insulin resistance.

Medications:

  • Birth Control Pills: These help regulate periods and reduce androgen levels.

  • Metformin: Often prescribed to improve insulin resistance.

  • Fertility Medications: Women struggling with infertility may need medications such as Clomiphene to induce ovulation.

Surgical Options: In severe cases, procedures like ovarian drilling may be recommended to improve ovulation.


Conclusion

Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is vital for women experiencing its symptoms. Early diagnosis and effective management can significantly improve quality of life and overall health. If you suspect you have PCOS, it's essential to seek medical guidance for personalized treatment options tailored to your needs.

We focus on individualized treatment plans that address your unique symptoms and concerns. Don't navigate this journey alone—contact us today for expert support and care.

Visit us at our clinic in Vijayawada to receive expert care from Dr. Rabiya Basri.

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